Critical report: Anybody’s Son Will Do Essay --

In Gwynne Dyer’s article â€Å"Anybody’s Son Will Do†, the transformation of regular citizens to executioners is being clarified in stages. This articles concentrates more on male brain science and pliant individuals. The author’s conviction is that individuals can be effectively programmed on the off chance that they are placed in consistent pressure. To help this thought, the creator gives instances of military preparing the world over which mentally pulverizes singular qualities and loyalties and remakes them to make battle troops that will do precisely what has been requested and guard his gatherings until the very end. The troopers are first prepared in fundamental level where they are spurred to obliterate their distinctions and assemble comradeship among the men. The bond is so significant among men since when they are in fight, they need to battle for one another. In the start of the essential preparing, the volunteers are totally exhausted. The preparation is being done in an island where they are recruited to do what is being told by the drill educator undoubtedly. Neither one of the they can leave, nor they can discuss much with the outside world. Essential preparing is fundamentally about giving mental and physical strain to make inspiration. In the initial three days, the volunteers are being hustled, hollered, and yelled. They become familiar with the essential requests of drill that empower them to work in huge gatherings. They need to give up their garments, trim their hair, trim their physical proof of independence resident personality. The enlisted people rest aside a progression of hu rried customs and given no an ideal opportunity to reflect or to think back and consider their families, companions. With the goal that the enlisted people donot backout, the rushed clamor of framing is set. The formation of a situation that romanticizes the milita... ...e severe and cruel ways that are utilized in military to change individuals into executioners appears to be unseemly to me. To turn into an officer, right techniques can be applied also. It is upsetting to peruse that the selection representatives rewarded the volunteers in such a brutal way. They are additionally people that donot have the right to be treated in such a dreadful way. The creator contends ladies are additionally moldable to become warriors which is correct. In any case, for ladies, inorder to turn out to be amazing, they need to show all the more willing, manliness, and animosity like men. Once more, the creator puts another inquiry †What causes war? I think it is a direct result of social dispersion of intensity. All through the antiquated military culture, mens are as of now slanted to murder or kick the bucket. The crude culture where men must be a warrior to shield clans from cataclysmic events or wild creatures or anything despite everything influences pr ogress today.

Eyes Wide Open free essay sample

I lifted my hand and it rippled noticeable all around for a second. â€Å"Yes?† asked the lady, before my fingers could withdraw. â€Å"What events throughout your life impacted your writing?† I asked, delicately from the start, at that point stronger as I was energized by her gesture and grin. She checked out the room, thinking. The day was steamy in the ocean side town of Hilo, on the Big Island of Hawaii. That was outside, however. I sat in a vivid, cooled room alongside 15 school, secondary school, and middle understudies. Red and blue footrests had been driven into a hover and there we relaxed, expectation upon her. This lady, a slight, raven-haired figure with fine highlights, was Kyoko Mori. A writer and teacher at Harvard, she had come to talk about the art of composing at a day-long University of Hawaii program. Most of the understudies were significantly more established than me, a 12-year-old. We will compose a custom paper test on Eyes Wide Open or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Having considered the inquiry, Mori clarified how she had legitimately encountered some of what was in her books. â€Å"But most,† she included, â€Å"I saw through the lives of others.† I acknowledged that for the occasion. The discussion kept, jumping starting with one theme then onto the next at a shocking pace. When I returned home, be that as it may, an inquiry rung a bell: How would one be able to watch occasions all around ok to expound on them? I pondered this for some time, at that point overlooked it. Months after the fact, I was in a watercolor class. I deliberately painted a house reflected in a shining lake. As I noticed the unobtrusive shadows in the water, it happened to me that Ms. Mori was right about the requirement for perception. To paint the profundities of water standing out from the light-getting patches, it assisted with imagining that I sat close to that pool. Subsequent to squinting at the paper in a most impossible to miss design, I had the option to make a similarity to life on a previously clear bit of paper. Before I met Ms. Mori, I had never contemplated where my thoughts for making originated from. Whenever squeezed to answer that, I may have mumbled, just half-quipping, â€Å"One needs to have remarkable virtuoso and gifted muses.† Perhaps I had played with the idea of mindfulness yet it was just a crude thought, without a name or a spot. My gathering with Ms. Mori and my resulting reflections and discussions with others solidified that short lived thought. On a more extensive degree, this gathering with Ms. Mori has exhibited the significance of permitting a lot of contemplated matters of significance to me. Viewing the world can prompt disclosures about humankind, and I unquestionably have no goal of hushing up about my musings. The previous summer, I investigated societies in Western Europe which varied radically from my own in Hawaii. I then exhibited my photographs, artistic creations, and words from this experience. I plan to experience life in much a similar way, keeping my eyes and ears open to shape my own sentiments. I realize that school will give plentiful chances to this. At that point, through my words and brushstrokes, I plan to introduce my own carefully sprouting ways of thinking. I have just started by composing articles for school papers and exposition challenges, just as having edifying discussions with companions, family, and associates. Who realizes you may one day see my books or hear me address at a school. I might be an alternate rendition of Ms. Mori, opening the brains of others to shining, better approaches to see the world.

Can You Be Committed Against Your Will

Can You Be Committed Against Your Will Depression Treatment Print Can You Be Committed to a Mental Hospital Against Your Will? Emergency Detention and Commitment for Severe Depression By Nancy Schimelpfening Nancy Schimelpfening, MS is the administrator for the non-profit depression support group Depression Sanctuary. Nancy has a lifetime of experience with depression, experiencing firsthand how devastating this illness can be. Learn about our editorial policy Nancy Schimelpfening Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on February 04, 2020 Depression Overview Types Symptoms Causes & Risk Factors Diagnosis Treatment Coping ADA & Your Rights Depression in Kids Eric Audras / Getty Images In This Article Table of Contents Expand General, Short-Term Commitments Commitment for Suicide Ideation Who Can Request Commitment Longer-Term Commitments Hospitalization for Depression View All Can you be committed to a psychiatric ward at a hospital or a mental hospital against your will? What if you are feeling suicidal? What should you know about both short-term emergency detention and long-term commitment? The short answer is that you can be committed to a mental hospital against your will if you meet the criteria set forth by the state in which you live.?? That said, the exact criteria can vary, but often includes the requirement that you must present a danger, either to yourself or others, before you can be committed.?? General, Short-Term Commitments Although the exact process for commitment varies from state to state, each state has procedures in place that prevent you from being detained without just cause, such as requirements for medical certification or judicial approval.?? There are also time limits on how long you can be held against your will. Who can initiate the process of having you committed also varies from state to state and depends on the type of commitment being sought. Its important to note that there is also a significant difference between emergency detentionâ€"committing a person for a short period of timeâ€"and longer periods of commitment. Can You Be Committed If You Are Suicidal? Suicidal thoughts and feelings along with the belief that you are in immediate danger of hurting yourself would fall under the umbrella of reasons for a short-term commitment or involuntary hospitalization for depression. Other criteria that may be considered include whether you are able to take care of yourself and whether you are in need of treatment for your mental illness. Some states do not require that a person be in danger of hurting themselves or others, and involuntary hospitalization may be considered if a person is refusing needed treatment for mental illness. The definition of mental illness also varies from state to state. How to Create a Suicide Safety Plan Who Can Make the Request? A short-term emergency detention, such as detention immediately following a suicide attempt, can generally be requested by anyone who has witnessed the situation that you are in, including friends, family, or the police. Even though almost anyone can initiate the process, most states do require either medical evaluation or court approval in order to ensure that you meet that particular states criteria.?? The allowed duration of emergency detentions vary from state to state but are most often limited to 24â€"48 hours before a civil commitment proceeding must be initiated.?? Though some states have longer detention periods that can range from four to 10 days.?? Can Someone Who Has Been Committed Refuse Treatment? Even if a person has been committed through emergency detention, they will not be forced to undergo treatment for their mental illness, with the exception of treatments required on an emergency basis designed to calm them or stabilize a medical condition. This does not include medications to specifically treat the mental illness (such as administering antidepressants). In order to make a person take medications for mental illness or go through therapy, that person would need to be declared incompetent to make their own decisionsâ€"a separate process from that of short-term commitment.?? Do You Have the Right to Refuse Medical Treatment? Longer-Term Commitments Commitments for longer periods of time generally have more stringent requirements than emergency detention, but again are for limited periods of time and cannot be extended without the proper procedures being followed. Typically, the maximum length of long-term commitment is six months depending on the state, after which a reassessment must be made before the commitment is extended.?? To learn more about your own states laws regarding involuntary commitment, consult the Treatment Advocacy Center, which provides a state-by-state review of all relevant laws.?? Hospitalization for Depression When talking about commitment, it might sound like a prison sentence, but in actuality, when commitment is considered, the goal is to help a person, not to punish or restrict their rights as a human being. Talk of commitment usually demonstrates compassion and consideration of the safety and well-being of the person in need of help. Certainly, this is not always the case, and this is where the involvement of a medical professional or judicial approval is important.?? Severe depression is, unfortunately, far too common. And for some, being hospitalized for depression may be the best step in getting help before you make any decisions you could later regret. While in the hospital, a person who is depressed will have the opportunity to meet with a psychiatrist or psychologist, a social worker, and participate in individual and/or group therapy. It is likely that these treatments are behind the finding that emergency detention for people with severe mental illness is associated with a lower mortality rate (fewer deaths) and an improvement in the quality of life for those who are committed. A Word From Verywell For the most part, anyoneâ€"from family members and friends to police and emergency respondersâ€"can recommend short-term emergency detention (commitment) for a person who is in danger of hurting themself or others, as in the case of being suicidal. The exact requirements, however, vary from state to state, as does the amount of time a person may be committed. While emergency commitment can sound very frightening, the goal is to allow a person who is not coping well with mental illness to get the help needed to get past the crisis at hand. If you or a loved one are experiencing thoughts of suicide, seek help and make safety and prevention a priority. How to Help a Friend Who Is Feeling Suicidal

Compare And Contrast Tituba In The Crucible - 887 Words

â€Å"He say Mr. Parris’ must be kill! Mr. Parris no goodly man, Mr. Parris mean man and no gentle man, and he bid me, rise out of my bed and cut your throat!† This quote was said by Tituba in The Crucible after being accused of bewitching the girls. Tituba was a slave from Barbados and was taken to Salem after being bought by Reverend Parris. She was mistreated by Mr.Parris and was constantly whipped and beat. After confessing to witchcraft, Tituba goes crazy in jail and starts saying she and Sarah Good are going to fly with the devil to Barbados. Tituba and I have a variety of similar personality traits in that we are unique, caring, and an outcast. Tituba and I both share the trait of being unique, but we portray it in different ways.†¦show more content†¦Meg was sad because of some guy who broke her heart again. She texted me asking me if I was busy, and she needed someone to talk to. I called her and she ranted to me for two hours about what happened and w hat she should do. I stopped everything just to help a friend out with their problems. I set all my problems and worries aside to help a friend in need. Also, I care for my community and those in need. Not long ago my tech school had a food drive and if someone brought in a certain amount then the class was eligible for turkey bowling. Me being me, I brought in double the amount needed not because I wanted to do turkey bowling I actually did not get to do turkey bowling anyways because I was helping run it. I felt horrible for people who didnt have as much as I did.Also my friend and I and our parents went to a local homeless shelter, and we helped make dinner. I played with the kids, and they were extremely happy they had someone to play with them. Soon I hope to go through my room and give what I do not need to people in need. I realize I am very fortunate for what I have and to be grateful for what is given in life. Being an outcast is another characteristic I have that is simila r to Tituba. How Tituba is an outcast is because she stands out and is very unique compared to others. She speaks broken English, is ethnic, learned different teachings, and is a really caring person. How I am aShow MoreRelatedComparing The Crucible and Salem Witch Trials Essay1419 Words   |  6 Pages The purpose of my paper is to compare and contrast Arthur Miller’s The Crucible with the actual witch trials that took place in Salem in the 17th Century. Although many of the characters and events in the play were non-fictional, many details were changed by the playwright to add intrigue to the story. While there isn’t one specific cause or event that led to the Salem witch trials, it was a combination of events and factors that contributed to the birth and growth of the trials. Some of theseRead MoreArthur Miller, The Crucible- Explain how tension is created in Arthur Millers The Crucible1547 Words   |  7 PagesIn The Crucible there is a lot of tension that builds gradually throughout the play. Tension is a very important factor in The Crucible and Arthur Miller uses a lot of different techniques to create and illustrate it. The tension repeatedly rises, and then falls. This could be displayed in a graph. The graph would start with small peaks, and as the tension escalates the peaks would gradually become higher. Note every peak would be higher than the previous to show a gradual build of tension throughoutRead MoreI’m Not a Witch†¦ or a Communist! I Plead the 5th! Essay1089 Words   |  5 Pagesdestruction of many good Christian people and their families. Arthur Miller, who was arrested during the McCarthy era, wrote The Crucible, a play about the 1692 Salem witch trials, to expose the absurdities of McCarthy’s â€Å"witch hunt†. One of the most obvious similarities between the two time periods is McCarthy’s counterpart Abigail Williams, the infamous antagonist from The Crucible. In February 1950, McCarthy stated to the public that he held â€Å"A list of 205 that were made known to the Secretary of StateRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1899 Words   |  8 Pageslistening to this advice, spreading bits of untruths as harmless as white lies to the more severe, like in the case of the Salem Witch Trials or the McCarthy trials during the Red Scare. Arthur Miller delved deeply into this topic in his famous play, The Crucible, in which he compared the Salem Witch Trials to the McCarthy trials as a comment on the self-preserving, rash, and gullible nature of human beings, in order to open the audience’s eyes to the error of their ways. He wanted them to see the negativeRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller Essay1900 Words   |  8 Pageslistening to this advice, spreading bits of untruths as harmless as white lies to the more severe, like in the case of the Salem Witch Trials or the McCarthy trials during the Red Scare. Arthur Miller delved deeply into this topic in his famous play, The Crucible, in which he compared the Salem Witch Trials to the McCarthy trials as a comment on the self-preserving, rash, and gullible nature of human beings in order to open the audience’s eyes to the error of their ways. He wanted them to see the negative

Disguised characters in plays - 1131 Words

William Shakespeare often used disguised characters in his plays to enrich the plot; women characters often disguised themselves as men in Shakespeare’s plays. Shakespeare used these disguises to his advantage, especially the woman characters. What other purposes did Shakespeare have for writing disguised characters into his plays? More times than not, these disguises led to trouble, confusion, and misplaced affection. Shakespeare’s use of disguises taught not only the characters in involved but the audience that appearances can be deceiving and that everything is not as it seems. Shakespeare’s best-disguised characters are the ones that do not require a change clothing and name. For example, in Measure for Measure a character named Angelo†¦show more content†¦Rosalind could have done that but to truly get to know Orlando she felt that she would be able to get a better sense of his true character if Orlando did not know that she was near. Rosalind in the play finds Orlando while disguised as Ganymede, and patronizes him for being in love, and continues to tell him that he is not in love. Rosalind decides that she is going to take advantage of her disguise and test Orlando’s love for, without getting hurt. Rosalind tells Orlando that she will help â€Å"cure† him of love by pretending to be his Rosalind and allow him to court her. Rosalind in (As You Like It III.ii.426-427) says, â€Å"I would cure you, if you but call me Rosalind, and come to my cote and woo me. † Viola uses her disguise differently she does not play games with Orsino, and just enjoys the freedoms that her disguise ‘Cesario’ allows her. While Viola is just happy to be near the man she loves, and content to stay in his favor as his favorite page. Viola’s character is different from Rosalind’s character because Viola does not take advantage of Orsino, as Rosalind does with Orlando to test his love for her. Viola even th ough she loves Orsino devotes herself to helping Orsino gain love from his beloved Olivia. The audience might say that out of these two characters that Viola was the sensible one. Rosalind and Viola both however, have something in common with one another. They both teach other major characters about real love, and what love is all about. Rosalind hasShow MoreRelatedShakespeares Use of the Idea of Disguise in As You Like It1217 Words   |  5 PagesShakespeare uses the idea of disguise in many of his plays. It is used as an escape from the characters’ personalities and sometimes for comic effect. In As You Like it, the disguise becomes very comical as in the time it was written only men could act on stage. This could lead to much confusion and comedy in the roles of those in disguise. Disguise can give the freedom to a character to act how they like and a chance for them to show their views. It was in the 16th Century that there became an increasedRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1543 Words   |  7 PagesAt one point in our lives, we have all disguised our true identity and pretended to be someone we are not. We all have sat abaft a screen pretending to be the antithesis sex, or just someone innominate in order to get our true feelings and emotions out. Similarly, Shakespeare utilizes the theme of disguise in countless plays, specifically in As you like it and Twelfth Night. Although many may postulate that he has disguised certain characters as the opposite gender solely for comedic purposes, theRead More The Purpose of Disguise in Twelfth Night Essay1154 Words   |  5 PagesTheme of Disguise in Twelfth Night The notion of disguise is very important theme within Twelfth Night.   From my point of view I feel that the crux of the play is primarily based on this concept.   Indeed theres something in it that is deceivable summarizes this point precisely.   Disguise runs like a thread through the play from start to end and holds it all together just as tightly as thread would fabric.   Yet, paradoxically as the plot progresses there are many problems, deceptions andRead More Loyal Characters in Shakespeares King Lear Essay854 Words   |  4 PagesLoyal Characters in Shakespeares King Lear Shakespeares good characters, in the play King Lear, are considered good because they are loyal even when they are disguised from or unrecognizable by those to whom they owe loyalty. In addition, their loyalty does not waver even when they are banished or mistreated by those to whom they are loyal. Cordelia, Edgar and Kent are all characters that exemplify this goodness and unwavering loyalty. Let us first consider King Lear and his relationshipRead More Mens Control in William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice1437 Words   |  6 Pagesstructure was largely acceptable, the modern reader views the subjugation of women with aversion, and the ways in which Shakespeare presents the female characters in this play perhaps show that he too was not entirely comfortable with the unbalanced scale of power between men and women. Portia, Nerissa, and Jessica, the three female characters in The Merchant of Venice, are bound by the strictures which society has imposed upon them. All three, however, seeking to gain the freedom to act as theyRead MoreDeceit in The Taming of the Shrew by William Shakespeare Essay1671 Words   |  7 PagesTaming of the Shrew by William Shakespeare ‘The Taming of the Shrew’ is a play written by William Shakespeare, an English playwright and poet born in 1564. It was first performed in 1593 in Shakespeare’s first period as a playwright. It was later published for the first time in 1623, seven years after Shakespeare’s death. Despite the fact that Shakespeare is mostly known for his tragedian plays, here in ‘The Taming of the Shrew’, he proves that he was capable of writingRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Twelfth Night1221 Words   |  5 Pagesstories. The play has love triangles, unrequited love, lies and deceit, playful comedic relief, and obstacles that interfere with characters’ goals. Many of Shakespeare’s plays were turned into film adaptations and many were used very loosely as source material. Hamlet had Lion King (very loosely), Romeo and Juliet had Romeo and Juliet (the DiCaprio version), and Twelfth Night has She’s the Man. She’s the Man is similar to Twelfth Night in three ways, the plotline, the names of the characters, and theRead MoreConcealment in the Twelfth Night Essay1248 Words   |  5 Pagesthey can discover their identity in life. Therefore, the concept of concealment not only affects the characters’ mistaken identities and abilities to express true love, but it gives the story comedic and entertaining qualities. Furthermore, concealment portrayed throughout this story ma kes each character develop an identity with either showing cleverness or madness, while it also makes each character realize the principles towards obtaining love and truth. For instance, Violas disguise as CesarioRead MoreAnalyzing Themes in William Shakespeares Twelfth Night Essay1478 Words   |  6 Pagesmany plays he wrote he wrote one his most famous play, â€Å"Twelfth Night†, which he wrote during the middle of his career. â€Å"Twelfth Night† is considered to be one of Shakespeare’s greatest comedies that he has written. In addition to it is also the only play that he wrote that has an alternate title which is called, â€Å"Twelfth Night, or What You Will†. By analyzing the themes presented in the play: Actions of love, Gender, and madness, helps show what Shakespeare conveyed about love. In the play, oneRead MoreSignificance of Language in Shakespeares The Taming of the Shrew529 Words   |  3 PagesShrew, Shakespeare uses the word sirrah at few different times throughout the play. In early modern English, the word sirrah was defined as â€Å"a term of address used to men or boys, expressing contempt, reprimand, or assumption of authority on the part of the speaker; sometimes employed less seriously in addressing children† (OED). Today, however, the word sirrah is now archaic in Modern English language use. In the play, The Taming of the Shrew, the way the word sirrah is used shows that it is a performative

Dashain Free Essays

Dashain ( ) is the 15-day national (religious) festival of Nepal,[2] It is the longest and the most auspicious festival in the Nepalese annual calendar, celebrated by Nepalese Hindu of all castes throughout the globe. It is not only the longest festival of the country but is also the one which is most anticipated. The festival falls around September–October, starting from the bright lunar fortnight and ending on the day of full moon. We will write a custom essay sample on Dashain or any similar topic only for you Order Now Dasain is also popularly referred to as Bada Dasain, Dashera, Vijaya Dashami etc. Throughout the country the goddess Durga in all her manifestations is worshiped with innumerable pujas, abundant offerings and thousands of animal sacrifices for the ritual of holy bathing, drenching the goddess for days in blood. This festival is also known for its emphasis on the family gatherings, as well as on a renewal of community ties. [2] People return from all parts of the world, as well as different parts of the country, to celebrate together. [2] All government offices, educational institutions and other offices remain closed during the festival period. Dashain commemorates the victories of the god and goddesses over the demons. IT symbolizes the victory of the good over the evil. Mahishasura, a demon, had created terror in the dev-lok (the world of gods). All the gods and saints prayed to the Adi-Shakti in order to kill Mahishasura, Goddess came as Durga emerged and killed the demon thus saving everyone from terror. [3][4][5] The first nine days of Dashain symbolizes the battle which took place between the different manifestations of goddess Durga and the demon Mahishasura. The tenth day is the day when Durga finally defeated Mahishasura. Goddess Durga is worshipped throughout the country as divine mother goddess. Throughout the festival people pay homage to the various forms of the Supreme Goddess, Durga. The festival is important since it reminds everyone of the universal principles of truth, justice and virtue that must prevail over deception, injus-tice and wickedness. It is believed that if she is worshiped properly and pleased then good luck is bound to happen. However, if the goddess is angered through negligence then misfortunes are said to happen. Dashain is the biggest festival for the Hindus. The followers of Shakta cult take it as the day of falling of demon Mahishasur by goddess Durga. For non-Shakta Hindus, this festival symbolizes the victory of Rama over Ravana, the characters of the epic Ramayana. The Buddhists remember this day as Emperor Ashoka of the Indian subcontinent abandoned violence on this day and entered the path of Buddhism. In the Kathmandu Valley, among the Newars, the festival is known as â€Å"Mohanee†, with slight difference in rituals and significance, thus more than often confused with the Dasain. Day 1: Ghatasthapana The tika (in red color) and jamara (green color) used in Dashain. Ghatasthapana marks the beginning of Dasain. [6] It literally means installing a pot which symbolizes Goddess Shakti. It falls on Aswin Shukla Pratipada, the first day of the bright half of the lunar calendar in the month of Ashvin. On this day the kalasha is filled with holy water which is then covered with cow dung and sewn with barley seeds. Then, the kalasha is put in the center of a rectangular sand block. The remaining bed of sand is also seeded with grains. The priest then starts the puja by calling goddess Durga to bless the vessel with her presence. This ritual is performed at a certain auspicious time which is determined by the astrologers. [7] Goddess Shakti is believed to reside in the Kalash vessel during the Navratri period. The room where all this is done is known as the ‘Dasain Ghar’. Generally, outsiders and women are not allowed to enter the Dasain Ghar. A male family member worships the Kalasha twice every day, once in the morning and then in the evening. It is kept away from direct sunlight,[8] and holy water is offered to it every day, so that by the tenth day of the festival the seed will have grown to five or six inches long yellow grass. This sacred grass is known as ‘Jamara’. These rituals continue till the seventh day. Day 7: Fulpati Fulpati is a major celebration occurring on the seventh day of Dasain. On this day the jamara to be used by the royal family is brought from Gorkha palace, their ancestral house. The Fulpati (jamara and the other items that is necessary for tika) is brought after a three day walk from Gorkha district which is about hundred and sixty nine kilometers away from the valley of Kathmandu. A parade is held in the Tundikhel ground in Kathmandu. 9] The royal Kalasha, banana stalks, jamara and the sugar cane tied with red cloth is brought by the Brahmans from Gorkha which is led by the royal priest’s military platoon. Hundreds of government officials gather together in the Tundikhel grounds in conventional formal dress to witness the event. The king observes the ceremony in Tundikhel while the fulpati parade is headed towards the Hanuman Dhoka royal palace. Then there is a ma jestic display of the Nepalese Army along with a celebratory firing of weapons that continues for ten to fifteen minutes honoring Fulpati. The Fulpati is taken to the Hanuman Dhoka Royal palace by the time the occasion ends in Tundikhel. However, since 2008 when the monarchy system was removed from the country, the two-century old tradition is changed so that the holy offering of fulpati goes to the residence of the Prime Minister. The Prime Minister has taken over the king’s social and religious roles after the fall of the royal government, as he is believed to be ruling the nation and not the king. Day 8: Maha Asthami The eighth day is called the ‘Maha Asthami’. This is the day when the most demonic of Goddess Durga’s manifestations, the blood-thirsty Kali, is appeased through the sacrifice of hundreds of thousands of buffaloes, goats, pigeons and ducks in temples throughout the nation. Blood, symbolic for its fertility, is offered to the Goddesses. Appropriately enough, the night of this day is called Kal Ratri (Black Night). It is also the norm for buffaloes to be sacrificed in the courtyards of all the land revenue offices in the country on this day. The old palace in Basantapur Hanuman Dhoka, is active throughout the night with worships and sacrifices in almost every courtyard. On the midnight of the very day the Dasain Ghar, a total of 54 buffaloes and 54 goats are sacrificed in observance of the rites. After the offering of the blood, the meat is taken home and cooked as â€Å"prasad†, or food blessed by divinity. This food is offered, in tiny leaf plates, to the household Gods, then distributed amongst the family. Eating this food is thought to be auspicious. While the puja is being carried out great feasts are held in the homes of common people. Day 9: Maha Navami People standing in queue to visit the Taleju Bhawani Mandir The ninth day is called Maha-navami which literally means the great ninth day. This day is the last day of Navarati. Ceremonies and rituals reach the peak on this day. On this day, official military ritual killings are held in one of the Hanuman Dhoka royal palace called the Kot courtyard. On this occasion, the state offers the sacrifices of buffaloes under the gunfire salutes. This day is also known as the demon-hunting day because members of the defeated demon army try to save themselves by hiding in the bodies of animals and fowls. On this day the Vishwakarma, the god of creativeness is also worshiped as it believed that all the things which help is in making a living should be kept happy. Artisans, craftsmen, traders, and mechanics worship and offer animal and fowl blood to their tools, equipment, and vehicles. Moreover, since it is believed that worshipping the vehicles on this day avoids accidents for the year all the vehicles from bikes, cars to trucks are worshiped on this day. The Taleju Temple gates are opened for the general public on only this day of the year. Thousands of devotees go and pay respect to the goddess this day. The temple is filled with devotees all day long. [10] Day 10: Dashami An elder member of the family putting Tika to the younger one The tenth day of the festival is the ‘Dashami’. On this day, a mixture of rice, yogurt and vermilion is prepared by the women. This preparation is known as â€Å"tika†. Elders put this tika and jamara which is sewn in the ghatasthapana on the forehead of younger relatives to bless them with abundance in the upcoming years. The red also symbolizes the blood that ties the family together. Elders give â€Å"Dakshina†, or a small amount of money, to younger relatives at this time along with the blessings. This continues to be observed for five days till the full moon dur-ing which period families and relatives visit each other to exchange gifts and greetings. This ritual of taking tika from all the elder relatives (even the distant relatives)helps in the renewal of the community ties greatly. This is one reason why the festival is celebrated with so much of vigor and enthusiasm. Before the collapse of the monarchy system in Nepal, thousands of people ranging from the ministers, diplomats and general public used to gather in the old royal palace to take the tika and blessing from the king who is considered to be the incarnation of Lord Vishnu. However after the collapse of the monarchy system the president of the country who is considered the head of the state has been continuing the trend by offering the tika to the general public and ministers. [11] The last day of the festival which lies on the full moon day is called ‘Kojagrata’ Purnima. The literal meaning of Kojagrata is ‘who is awake’. On this day Goddess Laxmi who is believed to be the goddess of wealth is worshiped as it believed that goddess Laxmi descends on earth and showers whoever is awake all night with wealth and prosperity. People enjoy over the night by playing cards and many more. Animal sacrifices are often the norms during this time, as the festival commemorates the mythical bloody battles between the â€Å"divine† and â€Å"demonic† powers. The proponents of animal sacrifice interpret that this sacrificial act as the symbolic sacrifice of our animal qualities, but those who are compassionate to the sacrificed victims think otherwise stressing that the sacrificial act is nothing but an excuse to fulfill the appetite for food/meat. [12] Forms of celebration 1. One gets to know that Dasain is around the corner when they see kites all over the sky. Flying kites has been a very important part of celebrating Dasain in the country as it is considered to be one way of reminding god not to send rain anymore. [13] Not only the children of the family but during the festival you can see people of all ages in their roofs flying kites. Colorful kites of different shapes and voices shouting out ‘Changa Chet’ (this phrase is usually used when one is successful in cutting the other person’s kite) fill the days during the festival. 2. Playing cards is another way of celebrating Dasain. Gambling is illegal in the country but it is usually permitted in public places only during this festival. 13] While children are busy flying kites during Dasain, the older members of the family pass their time by getting together and playing cards with each other for money and fun all day long. 3. Buying and wearing new clothes is an important part of the festival. As many people are living in the villages and are below the poverty line an d for them it is often the case that new clothes come only with Dasain. [13] Almost all the shops in the country have festival offers and discounts. This makes shopping more attractive to people. Clothes is the item which has the highest sales during the festival. 10] Children playing on traditional bamboo swings 4. Bamboo swings are constructed in many parts of the country as a way of celebration. These bamboo swings is called ‘ping’ in Nepali. These kind of swings present the best of local culture, tradition, community spirit and fun. [14] These swings are constructed with the help of community members using traditional methods which make the use of ropes made from tough grass, bamboo sticks and wood etc. Theses swings are normally constructed a week before Ghatasthapana and dismantled only after the festival of Tihar which comes after Dasain. Heights of some swings exceed twenty feet and one can swing really high. One can see people of all ages enjoying in the swing. It is specially famous with the children. 5. Different kinds of fairs and celebration events are also organized during the festival. Usually small fairs are organized in the villages with the Ferris wheels for children and other items of entertainment for the adults. However, in the city it is the commercial fairs and celebration events that is usually organized. 6. Thousands of animals such as buffaloes,ducks,he-goats, etc. are slaughtered in Dasain every year. It has been considered an important ritual since it is believed that the goddesses are appeased by such sacrifices. Almost all the temples, specially the Durga and Kali temples of the country are offered with thousands of sacrifices. Asthami and Navami are the days where the sacrifices reach the peak. While thousands of animals are sacrificed to appease the goddesses, people also slaughter animals for the purpose of feasts. Since a large number of feasts and gatherings are organized throughout the fifteen days of the festival, the demand for meat goes up considerably. Hence to meet the demands the slaughtering of animals becomes considerably high and necessary during the festival. However, for the past few years the animal rights activists in the country have been continuously opposing these acts of slaughtering of animals in such a manner. They have been requesting people to stop such inhuman acts of killing the innocent animals and instead have suggested them to offer fruits and vegetables to the Goddesses since they believe that it is mentioned no where in the Hindu religious books that such sacrifices appease the gods and goddesses. How to cite Dashain, Papers

The Relationship Between Shelia and Mrs. Birling in ‘an Inspector Calls’. Essay Essay Example

The Relationship Between Shelia and Mrs. Birling in ‘an Inspector Calls’. Essay Essay Research how Priestly presents and develops the relationship between Shelia and Mrs. Birling in ‘An Inspector Calls’ . Priestly uses duologue and phase waies to demo a nothingness between different coevalss. Although Mrs. Birling is Shelia’s female parent she still refers to her as a ‘girl [ s ] ’ . The audience can feel Mrs. Birling’s condescending tone and how she still retains the position that Shelia is an immature and nescient ‘girl [ s ] ’ even though she is a to the full grown grownup who will shortly be wed. This is dry as it is in fact Mrs. Birling who is the nescient character in the drama when she states that Eric and Shelia are ‘over-tired’ and will ‘be as diverted as’ the older Birlings are in the forenoon. but the audience know this is false and the younger coevals of Birlings have matured and learnt far more than their seniors. Priestly genuinely shows Shelia’s development and adulthood as she changes her address term for Mrs. Birling from ‘mommy’ to ‘mother’ . We will write a custom essay sample on The Relationship Between Shelia and Mrs. Birling in ‘an Inspector Calls’. Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Relationship Between Shelia and Mrs. Birling in ‘an Inspector Calls’. Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Relationship Between Shelia and Mrs. Birling in ‘an Inspector Calls’. Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The usage of the word ‘mother’ is much more degage and formal and suggests Shelia has broken out of the conformance of her mother’s denigration sentiments. In this short infinite of text Priestly reveals Shelia as an adaptable and developing character in the drama. To both a modern twenty-four hours and 1945 audience. naming an engaged adult females a ‘girl’ is pathetic and patronizing. but so once more Shelia is a spoiled ‘mummy’s’ miss to get down with. Priestly is demoing how the younger coevals must lift up and take their topographic point in society alternatively of staying spoon Federal and ignorant. It takes a large event. Eva Smith’s decease. for Shelia to gain this but to a 1945 audience this would vibrate as with the wake of a war in forepart of them and ‘millions of Eva Smiths and John Smiths’ who died in that really war. priestly portrays that this is a better clip than any to take the reins. This suggests. to promote societal alteration. Priestly believes people need to be able to accommodate and alter their thoughts like the younger coevals in the text. Priestly generates tenseness and struggle between Shelia and Mrs. Birling by making Irony. When Shelia says ‘what do you intend by stating that? You talk as if we were responsible’ . this will subsequently go dry as Shelia is the character that focuses on and learns the most from the fact the household ‘were responsible’ . This denotes a self-conflict and development in Shelia’s character as she breaks off from her mother’s positions and becomes ‘responsible’ for her actions. Here Priestly is demoing the audience how we should look at ourselves instead than fault person else or disregard the effects as Mrs. Birling does. The divide between socialist and capitalist positions is emphasised by the apposition of ‘you’ and ‘we’ . the reiterates the older Birlings’ introverted doctrine and their denial to populate in a wider community but alternatively their desire ‘for a adult male to mind his ain business’ and go on to deny duty. Priestly uses duologue to show and develop dependence in the relationship between Shelia and Mrs. Birling. When Sheila is warning her female parent about ‘building up a wall’ between her and Eva. her following utterance high spots Shelia’s consciousness to the Inspector’s methods and intent. ‘He hasn’t started on you yet. This indicative mood is written in italics which in a drama would let an histrion to redact their tone and portray Priestly’s thoughts on coevals divide to the audience and emphasises how Shelia wants to protect her female parent from uncovering her egotistic and narrow minded positions. this allows the audience to place with her and see her as an surrogate hero in the drama. Here Priestly is demoing how the younger coevals are much more mature than many people think but lack the assurance to force through their thoughts and need the blessing and support of the older coevalss. With the war in 1945 societal alteration was inevitable as immature work forces and adult females were forced to function their state and take up their topographic point in society. throughout the drama priestly praises and encourages the young person of 1945. particularly adult females as they have a much more active function in society. through the characters of Shelia and Eric whom besides begin to take a base and gain their. potency and their value in society. Again Priestley’s duologue between Shelia and Mrs. Birling reveals tenseness at the bosom of their relationship. Despite being ‘very pleased with themselves’ the duologue and phase waies in the early pages of the drama suggest otherwise. When Shelia accuses Eric of being ‘squiffy’ Mrs. Birling responds. mentioning to her as a ‘girl [ s ] ’ . This conveys and immediate difference between the two females positions on societal etiquette. The exclamatory sentences Mrs. Birling uses reflect her daze and repulsive force that Shelia would utilize a conversational term such as ‘squiffy’ . The audience besides acquire an indicant that Mrs. Birling doesn’t regard Shelia as a adult adult female whose sentiments are valued. Shelia is a bride to be and is an grownup in her ain right nevertheless her female parent persists to utilize the instead take downing noun ‘ girl’ to depict her girl. Priestly is assailing the older coevals for compressing their children’s singularity and trying to make ringers of what he sees as a failing coevals. He expresses his belief that the authoritative phrase ‘children should be seen and non heard’ is exhaustively outdated and kids should be given a voice of their ain and be single.

Infulences on the Founding Fathers essays

Infulences on the Founding Fathers essays In his book, To Chain the Dog of War: the War Power of Congress in History and Law, Francis D. Wormuth suggests that the only two "inventions," original to American political thought, is Federalism and Judicial Review. Wormuth is absolutey correct. In fact, most ideas that now form American Government were taken from sources outside the first 13 States of America. The Founding Fathers were not alone in their political ideals and simply pieced together forms of government that fit their tastes and desires for a new government. By lookin at past forms of written law, philosophical arguments, and real-life models of effective governments, the Founding Fathers wre able to form what we now know as American Government. The Founding Fathers knew of several civilizations who knew the importance of written law and understood the importance of written law binding the ruler to the ruled. For example, by 550 BC, Greek City-States had written laws outlining their government system. Similarly, the Babylonicans followed the Code of Hammurabi and the Children of Israel lived by the Code of Moses beginning in 1300 BC. Rome also had a form of written law in 451 BC in the form of 12 tablets and the Iroquois Nation of North America established the first written constitution in America. Clearly the Founding Fathers knew the idea of written law was not new, but they saw the importance of allowing the populous know the laws and participate in a binding contract as part of citizenship. Another factor that influe4nced the Foundiing Fathers was the ideas and writings of many philosophers, both ancient and contemporary. Most of the Founding Fathers were relatively intelligent and had read the works of Plato, Aristotle, and others in their original languages. Therefore, their understanding was very real. Aristotle spent much time analyzing and studying political science and determined what he thought to be the purest forms of government. He be ...

American Revolution - New York, Philadelphia, Saratoga

American Revolution - New York, Philadelphia, Saratoga Previous: Opening Campaigns | American Revolution 101 | Next: The War Moves South The War Shifts to New York Having captured Boston in March 1776, General George Washington began shifting his army south to block an anticipated British move against New York City. Arriving, he divided his army between Long Island and Manhattan and awaited British General William Howes next move. In early June, the first British transports began appearing in lower New York Harbor and Howe established camps on Staten Island. Over the next several weeks Howes army grew to over 32,000 men. His brother, Vice Admiral Richard Howe commanded the Royal Navys forces in the area and stood by to provide naval support. The Second Continental Congress Independence While the British amassed strength near New York, the Second Continental Congress continued to meet in Philadelphia. Convening in May 1775, the group contained representatives from all thirteen American colonies. In final effort to reach an understanding with King George III, the Congress drafted the Olive Branch Petition on July 5, 1775, which asked the British government to address their grievances in order to avoid further bloodshed. Arriving in England, the petition was discarded by the king who was angered by the language used in confiscated letters written by American radicals such as John Adams. The failure of the Olive Branch Petition gave strength to those elements in Congress that wished to press for full independence. As the war continued, Congress began to assume the role of a national government and worked to make treaties, supply the army, and build a navy. Since it lacked the ability to tax, Congress was forced to rely on the governments of the individual colonies to provide the needed money and goods. In early 1776, the pro-independence faction began to assert more influence and pressured colonial governments to authorize reluctant delegations to vote for independence. After extended debate, Congress passed a resolution for independence on July 2, 1776. This was followed by the approval of the Declaration of Independence two days later. The Fall of New York In New York, Washington, who lacked naval forces, remained concerned that Howe could outflank him by sea anywhere in the New York area. Despite this, he felt compelled to defend the city due to its political importance. On August 22, Howe moved around 15,000 men across to Gravesend Bay on Long Island. Coming ashore, they probed the American defenses along the Heights of Guan. Finding an opening at Jamaica Pass, the British moved through the heights on the night of August 26/27 and struck American forces the next day. Caught by surprise, American troops under Major General Israel Putnam were defeated in the resulting Battle of Long Island. Falling back to a fortified position on Brooklyn Heights, they were reinforced and joined by Washington. Though aware that Howe could cut him off from Manhattan, Washington was initially reluctant to abandon Long Island. Approaching Brooklyn Heights, Howe turned cautious and ordered his men to begin siege operations. Realizing the dangerous nature of his situation, Washington left the position on the night of August 29/30 and succeeded in moving his men back to Manhattan. On September 15, Howe landed on Lower Manhattan with 12,000 men and at Kips Bay with 4,000. This forced Washington to abandon the city and assume a position to the north at Harlem Heights. The next day his men won their first victory of the campaign in the Battle of Harlem Heights. With Washington in a strong fortified postion, Howe elected to move by water with part of his command to Throgs Neck and then on to Pells Point. With Howe operating to the east, Washington was forced to abandon his position on northern Manhattan for fear of being cut off. Leaving strong garrisons at Fort Washington on Manhattan and Fort Lee in New Jersey, Washington withdrew to a strong defensive position at White Plains. On October 28, Howe assaulted part of Washingtons line at the Battle of White Plains. Driving the Americans off of a key hill, Howe was able to compel Washington to retreat again. Rather than pursue the fleeing Americans, Howe turned south to consolidate his hold on the New York City area. Assaulting Fort Washington, he captured the fortification and its 2,800-man garrison on November 16. While Washington was criticized for attempting to hold the post, he did so on Congress orders. Major General Nathanael Greene, commanding at Fort Lee, was able to escape with his men before being attacked by Major General Lord Charles Cornwallis. The Battles of Trenton Princeton Having taken Fort Lee, Cornwallis was ordered to pursue Washingtons army across New Jersey. As they retreated, Washington faced a crisis as his battered army began to disintegrate through desertions and expiring enlistments. Crossing the Delaware River into Pennsylvania in early December, he made camp and attempted to reinvigorate his shrinking army. Reduced to around 2,400 men, the Continental Army was poorly supplied and ill-equipped for winter with many of the men still in summer uniforms or lacking shoes. As in the past, Howe displayed a lack of killer instinct and ordered his men into winter quarters on December 14, with many strung out in a series of outposts from New York to Trenton. Believing an audacious act was needed to restore the publics confidence, Washington planned a surprise attack on the Hessian garrison at Trenton for December 26. Crossing the ice-filled Delaware on Christmas night, his men struck the following morning and succeeded in defeating and capturing the garrison. Evading Cornwallis who had been sent to catch him, Washingtons army won a second victory at Princeton on January 3, but lost Brigadier General Hugh Mercer who was mortally wounded. Having achieved two unlikely victories, Washington moved his army to Morristown, NJ and entered winter quarters. Previous: Opening Campaigns | American Revolution 101 | Next: The War Moves South Previous: Opening Campaigns | American Revolution 101 | Next: The War Moves South Burgoynes Plan In the spring of 1777, Major General John Burgoyne proposed a plan for defeating the Americans. Believing that New England was the seat of the rebellion, he proposed cutting the region off from the other colonies by moving down the Lake Champlain-Hudson River corridor while a second force, led by Colonel Barry St. Leger, advanced east from Lake Ontario and down the Mohawk River. Meeting at Albany, Burgoyne and St. Leger would press down the Hudson, while Howes army advanced north. Though approved by Colonial Secretary Lord George Germain, Howes role in the plan was never clearly defined and issues of his seniority precluded Burgoyne from issuing him orders. The Philadelphia Campaign Operating on his own, Howe prepared his own campaign for capturing the American capital at Philadelphia. Leaving a small force under Major General Henry Clinton at New York, he embarked 13,000 men on transports and sailed south. Entering the Chesapeake, the fleet traveled north and the army landed at Head of Elk, MD on August 25, 1777. In position with 8,000 Continentals and 3,000 militia to defend the capital, Washington dispatched units to track and harass Howes army. Aware that he would have to face Howe, Washington prepared to make a stand along the banks of the Brandywine River. Forming his men in a strong position near Chadds Ford, Washington awaited the British. In surveying the American position on September 11, Howe elected to use the same strategy he employed at Long Island. Using Lieutenant General Wilhelm von Knyphausens Hessians, Howe fixed the American center in place along the creek with a diversionary attack, while marching the bulk of this army around Washingtons right flank. Attacking, Howe was able to drive the Americans from the field and captured the bulk of their artillery. Ten days later, Brigadier General Anthony Waynes men were beaten at the Paoli Massacre. With Washington defeated, Congress fled Philadelphia and reconvened at York, PA. Outmaneuvering Washington, Howe entered the city on September 26. Eager to redeem the defeat at Brandywine and re-take the city, Washington began planning a counterattack against British forces located at Germantown. Devising a complicated assault plan, Washingtons columns became delayed and confused in the thick morning fog on October 4. In the resulting Battle of Germantown, American forces achieved early success and were on the verge of a great victory before confusion in the ranks and strong British counterattacks turned the tide. Among those who had performed badly at Germantown was Major General Adam Stephen who had been drunk during the fighting. Not hesitating, Washington sacked him in favor of the promising young Frenchmen, the Marquis de Lafayette, who had recently joined the army. With the campaign season winding down, Washington moved the army to Valley Forge for winter quarters. Enduring a hard winter, the American army underwent extensive training under the watchful eye of Baron Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben. Another foreign volunteer, von Steuben had served as a staff officer in the Prussian army and imparted his knowledge to the Continental forces. The Tide Turns at Saratoga While Howe was planning his campaign against Philadelphia, Burgoyne moved forward with the other elements of his plan. Pressing down Lake Champlain, he easily captured Fort Ticonderoga on July 6, 1777. As a result, Congress replaced the American commander in the area, Major General Philip Schuyler, with Major General Horatio Gates. Pushing south, Burgoyne won minor victories at Hubbardton and Fort Ann and elected to move overland towards the American position at Fort Edward. Moving through the forest, Burgoynes progress was slowed as the Americans felled tree across the roads and worked to obstruct the British advance. To the west, St. Leger laid siege to Fort Stanwix on August 3, and defeated an American relief column at the Battle of Oriskany three days later. Still commanding the American army, Schuyler dispatched Major General Benedict Arnold to break the siege. As Arnold approached, St. Legers Native American allies fled after hearing exaggerated accounts regarding the size of Arnolds force. Left on his own, St. Leger had no choice but to retreat west. As Burgoyne neared Fort Edward, the American army fell back to Stillwater. Though he had won several minor victories, the campaign had cost Burgoyne heavily as his supply lines lengthened and men were detached for garrison duty. In early August, Burgoyne detached part of his Hessian contingent to search for supplies in nearby Vermont. This force was engaged and decisively defeated at the Battle of Bennington on August 16. Three days later Burgoyne made camp near Saratoga to rest his men and await news from St. Leger and Howe. Previous: Opening Campaigns | American Revolution 101 | Next: The War Moves South Previous: Opening Campaigns | American Revolution 101 | Next: The War Moves South Two miles to the south, Schuylers men began fortifying a series of heights on the west bank of the Hudson. As this work progressed, Gates arrived and took command on August 19. Five days later, Arnold returned from Fort Stanwix and the two began a series of clashes over strategy. While Gates was content to remain on the defensive, Arnold advocated striking at the British. Despite this, Gates gave Arnold command of the left wing of the army, while Major General Benjamin Lincoln led the right. On September 19, Burgoyne moved to attack the American position. Aware that the British were on the move, Arnold secured permission for a reconnaissance in force to determine Burgoynes intentions. In the resulting Battle of Freemans Farm, Arnold decisively defeated the British attack columns, but was relieved after a fight with Gates. Having suffered over 600 casualties at Freemans Farm, Burgoynes position continued to worsen. Sending to Lieutenant General Sir Henry Clinton at New York for aid, he soon learned that none was forthcoming. Short on men and supplies, Burgoyne resolved to renew the battle on October 4. Moving out three days later, the British attacked American positions at the Battle of Bemis Heights. Encountering heavy resistance, the advance soon bogged down. Pacing at headquarters, Arnold finally departed against Gates wishes and rode to the sound of the guns. Aiding on several parts of the battlefield, he led a successful counterattack on the British fortifications before being wounded in the leg. Now outnumbered 3-to-1, Burgoyne attempted to retreat north towards Fort Ticonderoga on the night of October 8. Blocked by Gates and with his supplies dwindling, Burgoyne elected to open negotiations with the Americans. Though he initially demanded an unconditional surrender, Gates agreed to a treaty of convention whereby Burgoynes men would be taken to Boston as prisoners and permitted to return to England on the condition that they not fight in North America again. On October 17, Burgoyne surrendered his remaining 5,791 men. Congress, unhappy with the terms offered by Gates, overruled the agreement and Burgoynes men were placed in prisoner camps around the colonies for the remainder of the war. The victory at Saratoga proved key in securing a treaty of alliance with France. Previous: Opening Campaigns | American Revolution 101 | Next: The War Moves South

Law of the European Union Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Law of the European Union - Essay Example Competition law promotes and enhances competition in a given nation. This is because once they exist, different entrepreneurs have an equal chance to set up businesses that can compete with existing businesses. This is because in a nation with a jurisdiction that preserves competition laws, there is a good chance that more and more businesses can be opened up and this will provoke innovation and help businesses to seek the best results. Richard Whish stated that "As a general proposition competition law consists of rules that are intended to protect the process of competition in order to maximise consumer welfare"3. This statement suggests that competition law ultimately seeks to protect the best interests of consumers. This paper examines the validity of this assertion through the examination of European Union Law. As a background to the examination of consumer interests, the research will examine the key component of market structures. The paper then goes on to explore European Union law to identify how competition law attains the end of protecting consumers. Market structures examines some key components of competition from the point of view of economics. The basic assumption of market structures is that in every market, there are two dominant groups: buyers and sellers. Sellers are the entrepreneurs who produce goods and services for buyers. Sellers have a strong relationship with buyers because buyers provide revenue for sellers to remain productive and in business. So a basic assumption of this branch of economics is that the higher the price the higher the quantity produced4. Buyers on the other hand seek to spend the lowest amounts of money on goods and services. So there is a kind of conflict between buyers and sellers. Whereas buyers seek the lowest prices, sellers seek to get the highest amount of revenue from buyers. This is the basis of

External Auditing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

External Auditing - Essay Example External auditors have played an important role in organisation. Even in corporation which have been spending a lot of money in their internal auditing system, some have been found to be seeking for the service of external auditors. Therefore there is a question that is being raised on this emerging trend in auditing and the role that is being played by the external auditors in corporate governance. This trend of seeking the service of external auditors has grown to be an issue in corporate governance stemming from the understanding of trust that shareholders have on the board and the auditing system of the organization. In many instances, it is the board which is trusted with the everyday running of the organization and therefore it is expected that this board should be trusted even with the results of the internal auditors. But the recent trend in corporate governance has shown that there is an increased preference of external auditors as the main auditor for corporation and the internal auditors have been reduced to plying the second role in helping the external auditors in their work. ... But is has also been realized that the use of the two system helps to ensure transparency in the auditing system and probably breaks a corruption chain that could be running in the corporation. 1.3 Why is it an issue now In the recent past, corporate governance has become a yardstick in attracting investors in a corporation. With the increased openness in running of corporations corporate governance is the most important aspect which determines how the shareholders have a say in the running of the organisation. The increasing globalisation is opening investment chances in the whole world and this has prompted increased need for openness in running of the corporations. This may be the main reason why organisation have preferred to use the services of external audits in order to show the degree of openness in the running of the organisation and therefore increase the chance of attracting more investors into the organization. 1.4 What could this research shed light on This research could give important information of the importance of using the service of the external auditors and the internal auditors in order to increase the level of transparency in the running of the organization. The research will shed light on the increased role that is being played by external auditors in corporate governance. Therefore it could explain the reason for increased preference of the service of external auditors in organizations. 2. Background The published financial statements have become an important tool for investors to make decision whether they are going to invest in an organization or not. The published financial statements are not only important to investors but also to creditors and other stakeholders who are interested in a corporation. They are important as

Casablanca :: essays research papers

Casablanca   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Epstein brothers created Casablanca, a romantic adventure, like no other of its time. There are few movies that are loved by men and women alike. Casablanca is one such movie. It successfully combines action, adventure, love and romance into a film loved by all.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  What makes this film a favorite of women? Lets take a closer look at the film and find out. Casablanca is set in the exotic land of Morocco where refuges wait for passage to America, the Promised Land. In a popular American cafà ©, Rick, the cafà © owner, hides from the memories of a lost love. Rick is a mysterious, masculine hero who hides behind a hard outer shell but is really thoughtful and unpredictable. Rick soon runs into the girl he loves, Ilsa. Ilsa Lund is a beautiful woman who is torn between two lovers. Thus begins the tender love story that women cannot turn away from.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ilsa comes into Rick’s club with her husband Victor Laszlo, a Czech freedom fighter wanted by the Germans. From the beginning, women love Rick far more than they love Victor because of his mysterious masculinity. Victor Laszlo is a hero yet, not nearly as loveable as Rick. Rick holds the only two letters of transit that can guarantee Victor and Ilsa’s escape. We are left wondering and waiting to see if Rick will do the right thing and give Ilsa the papers.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Another important part of the movie that women love is the music. The song â€Å"As Time Goes By† is the song that belongs to the true lovers and is played over and over by Rick’s devoted friend, Sam. Women enjoy the lasting relationship between Sam and Rick and the compassion of Sam for both Rick and Ilsa.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When Rick is forced with the decision of what to do with the letters of transit Rick speaks with Ilsa and Ilsa asks Rick to think for both of them and make the decision. In the end, Rick sacrifices himself for the happiness of Ilsa and Victor as well as the war against Germany. He risks his own life for others even though he is quoted as saying, â€Å"I stick my neck out for nobody† and, â€Å"I’m the only cause I’m interested in.† This is an endearing quality. Women want to be Ilsa, and dream of loving a man like Rick.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Now to try and find out why such a romantic love story is a favorite of men.

Parent always knew best for their children? Essay

Parents always know what is best for their children. To show this, they get overly protective to their children and ask their children to obey their rules. Of course, this is definitely not good for the children sometimes because it seems like parents do not give freedoms to their children to do anything they want to. However, it is parents’ responsibility to look after their children well for they are the ones who know what is good and bad for their children. Parents always give advices which sometimes annoy their children, but actually it is one of the depiction that they want all the best for their children. They give and do anything for their children’s happiness and success. They work hard to get much money for full-filling their children’s needs, especially for their school. They want their children to be successful people and have better jobs or higher degrees than what they have one day. Parents not only work hard, but also always pray for their children’s goodness. Parents are the vital eyes and ears that figure out what their children need and what services and facilities are available; they are the vital decision makers that shape their children’s experiences as they grow. Parents do good things in order their children can imitate it. For instance when parents teach their children how to respect other people so that the children know how to respect people around them. What parents do is for their children’s goodness. They want their children to be the best. Parents want what is best for their children. Furthermore, we know that parents matter more than anything else when we consider what contributes to the welfare of children. As the children, they should accept and listen what their parents want and say because no matter what happen parents do not want their children get failures for they know what is best for them.

Legalizing Drugs Essay - 1329 Words

Legalizing Drugs Drug legalization is an enduring question that presently faces our scholars. This issue embraces two positions: drugs should not be legalized and drugs should be legalized. These two positions contain an array of angles that supports each issue. This brief of the issues enables one to consider the strengths and weakness of each argument, become aware of the grounds of disagreement and agreement and ultimately form an opinion based upon the positions stated within the articles. In the article â€Å"Against the Legalization of Drugs†, by James Q. Wilson, the current status of drugs is supported. Wilson believes if a drug such as heroin were legalized there would be no financial or medical reason to avoid heroin usage;†¦show more content†¦He thinks legalizing drugs would lower the cost to the allowance budget of a sixth-grader (360-1). Bennett believes that drug use will rise dramatically if legalized. (361). Bennett says that legalization advocates believe the cost of enforcing the drug laws is too great, but they do not ask what is the cost of not enforcing the laws. Bennett thinks the hospitals would be filled, more school dropouts would occur, and more crack babies raise the stakes of legalizing drugs (361). Contrary to Wilson, Bennett argues that crime would not decline with legalization. He believes there is a particular lesson to be learned from Prohibition. He is convinced that when alcohol was illegal, consumption went down, less alcohol-related disease existed, and much less public drunkenness happened(362). Bennett has no doubt law enforcement is needed with drug treatment and education plans and calls for a bigger criminal justice system in the form of drug prevention (363). Bennett holds a relatively strong argument. He blends clear and concise facts with a logical understanding of the matter well within his argument. He shows an understanding of others’ viewpoints by addressing points of opposition several times during the art icle. Bennett demonstrates knowledge of the subject by supporting his points with examples and facts. In the article â€Å"A War for the Surgeon General, not the Attorney General,† by Kurt Schmoke, legalizationShow MoreRelatedEssay on Legalizing Drugs1373 Words   |  6 PagesDrugs- something and often an illegal substance that causes addiction, habituation, or a marked change in consciousness. - Merriam-Webster Dictionary Just close your eyes for a minute and picture what the world would be like if drugs were legal. Would you be for it or against it? Just think, you could get drugs anywhere you wanted. You would not have to worry about getting in trouble with the law. 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