High Profile Rape Case - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 652 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/09/25 Category Uncategorized Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? High-profile rape cases in the Philippines Researched and compiled by GMA News Research using the following Sources: Inq7. net, Philippine Headline News Online. Supreme Court decisions | | |Year |Victim(s) |Suspect(s) |Notes | |Chiong rape case | |July 16, 1997 |Marijoy Chiong, college beauty |The Supreme Court sentenced to death on February 3, 2004 the|Jacqueline and Marijoy were waiting for a ride home when they| | |queen, raped and killed |following suspects: |were forced into a car at about 10 p. . on July 16, 1997 at | | |Jacqueline Chiong, raped   |Francisco Juan Paco Larranaga, a scion of the influential |the Ayala Center Cebu. | |(disappeared) |and powerful Osmena clan | | | | |Jozman Aznar, whose family owns a hospital and a school   |The sisters were brought to a house in Barangay Guadalupe, | | | |Rowen Adlawan |Cebu City, where they were raped. Then they were brought to | | | |Ariel Balansag   |Sitio Tan-awan in Carcar town, about 40 km south of here, | | | |Alberto Cano |where they were again molested. | | |James Anthony Uy, one of the seven suspects, was spared from| | | | |the death penalty because he was only 16 at the time the |Marijoys badly bruised body was found in a ravine in Sitio | | | |crime was committed |Tan-awan a day after the abduction. Jacquelines body remains| | | |James Andrew Uy, older brother of James Anthony, was |missing to this day. | | | |originally sentenced to death, but was downgraded to life | | | | |imprisonment after the court found out that he was only 17 | | | | |years old when the crime was committed. | | | |Jalosjos case | |1996 |11-year old girl, raped |Zamboanga del Norte Congressman Romeo Jalosjos was found |Statutory rape case. | | | |guilty beyond reasonable doubt of two counts of statutory | | | | |rape and six counts of acts of lasciviousness.. | | | |The Supreme Court affirmed the lower courts decision | | | | |sentencing Jalosjos to two reclusion perpetua. He was also | | | | |order ed to pay the additional amount of P50,000. 0 as civil | | | | |indemnity for each count of statutory rape and acts of | | | | |lasciviousness. | | | | |The SC also increased to P50,000. 0 the award of moral | | | | |damages for each count of acts of lasciviousness. .   | | | | Sarmenta-Gomez rape slay case | |June 28, 1993 |Mary Eileen Sarmenta, 21, UP Los |The Supreme Court found Calauan, Laguna Mayor Antonio |Supreme Court decision on the Allan Gomez-Eileen Sarmenta | | |Banos student, raped and killed |Sanchez and six others were found guilty of seven counts of |rape-slay | | | |rape with homicide. | | |Allan Gomez, 19, boyfriend of |George Medialdea | | | |Sarmenta, killed   |Ziolo Ama | | | | |Baldwin Brion | | | | |Luis Corcolon | | | | |Rogelio Corcolon | | | | |Pepito Kawit | | | | |Each of them were   sentenced to seven reclusion perpetua and| | | | |were ordered to pay the respective heirs of Eileen Sarmenta | | | | |and Allan Gomez P700,000. 00 as additional indemn ity. | | | |Vizconde Massacre | |June 30, 1991 |Carmela Vizconde, 17, raped and |Sentenced to a jail term of reclusion perpetua on January 6,|The verdict came eight and a half years after the crime | | |killed |2000 by Judge Amelita G. Tolentino of the Paranaque Regional| | | | |Trial Court:   | | | |Estrellita Vizconde, a |Hubert Jeffrey P. Webb, son of former Senator Freddie Webb | | | |businesswoman, killed |Antonio Tony Boy Lejano II, (son of actress-singer Pinky | | | |Jennifer Vizconde, killed |de Leon and nephew of actor Christopher de Leon)   | | | | |Hospicio Pyke Fernandez   | | | | |Miguel Ging Rodriguez | | | | |  Michael Gatchalian | | | | |  Peter Estrada | | | | |Meted a jail term of 11 years, four months and one day to 12| | | | |years: | | | | |former policeman Gerardo Biong, who was convicted for being | | | | |an accessory to the rape and homicide by allegedly helping | | | | |the accused tamper with evidence | | | | |Ordered the immediate arrest of: | | | |  Artemio Dong Ventura (at large when the verdict came out)| | | | |Joey Filart (at large when the verdict came out) | | |Maggie de la Riva case | |June 26, 1967 |movie actress Magdalena Maggie de |Four suspects were convicted of forcible abduction with rape|Read the Supreme Court decision on the Maggie de la Riva case| | |la Riva, 25, single |and of three other crimes of rape. Each of them were | | | | |sentenced to four death penalties and were ordered to pay de| | | | |la Riva P10,000. 00 each. | | | | |Executed in 1972 full view of television cameras were: | | | | |Jaime G. Jose | | | | |Basilio Pineda, Jr. | | | |Edgardo P. Aquino | | | | |Rogelio Canal, one of the four, died in prison on December | | | | |28 | | |[pic] | Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "High Profile Rape Case" essay for you Create order

To Do, or Not to Do Cowardice in Hamlet by William...

To Do, or Not to Do Hamlet is a coward. In the play Hamlet by William Shakespeare he delays avenging his father’s death. He is visited by his father in the form of a ghost. He is told by the ghost to get revenge and kill his uncle Claudius, because he murdered him and married his wife to become king. Hamlet experiences a tremendous amount of internal conflict throughout the play. He is constantly debating whether or not he should face his troubles. He goes through a lot of conflict throughout the play especially with his uncle/stepfather king Claudius. Hamlet is delayed by a combination of internal character traits and external obstacles because of his passive nature, doesn’t trust the ghost, the ghost gives him ambiguous instruction and†¦show more content†¦Hamlet still does not act upon this as quickly as he claims, which shows that he is unable to step into action. Hamlet is unsure if he can trust the ghost. At that time ghosts were considered evil. So Hamle t was suspicious. He hated his uncle but wanted to take his time and not murder King Claudius without any proof. Hamlet didn’t want to take the ghosts word in case it was evil. He decided to find out if what the ghost is saying is true or not because Hamlet says â€Å"[†¦] The spirit that I have seen May be the devil, and the devil hath power, To assume a pleasing shape; yea, and perhaps, Out of my weakness and my melancholy, As he is very potent with such spirits, Abuses me to damn me† (2.2.624-629). In this quote, he is saying murder has no tongue, but miraculously it still finds a way to speak. He will have actors perform his father’s murder in front of his uncle. He will watch his uncle and see if he flinches. If he becomes pale, he will know what to do. Hamlet also says the ghost he saw may be the devil, and the devil has the power to assume a pleasing disguise, and so he may be taking advantage of his weakness and sadness to bring about his damnation. He needs better evidence than the ghost to work with. The play’s the thing to uncover the conscience of the king. This shows that Hamlet thinks that the ghost is a devil. Hamlet decides to investigate the murder and finds out that the ghost was right about King Claudius murdering hisShow MoreRelated The Subject of Choice in Shakespeares Hamlet Essay830 Words   |  4 PagesShakespeares Hamlet It is said that life is nothing more than an endless stream of choices. Every day before work or school, we must all make choices—what to eat, what to wear, whether or not to bother with that homework assignment—some of which are trivial, while others have the direst consequences. In Shakespeare’s classic play Hamlet, the inner thoughts that accompany each decision, as well as the quest for what is actually truth and what is lie, is brought to light in Act 2.2. Hamlet is caughtRead MoreHamlet, Shakespeares Spectacle Essay990 Words   |  4 Pagesof the tragedy of Hamlet. 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The Origins of Masks Free Essays

There is evidence that masks have been under the eye of the world for at least 20,000 years. There is evidence to prove this all over the world, which includes paintings on the walls of the insides of various different caves in Southern France, to images also painted or inscribed on the walls of pyramids in the Sahara desert of Egypt. Although our own British culture is extremely different to that of many others around the world, we are becoming increasingly more aware of how and why masks were first invented and the repercussions of them all around the globe. We will write a custom essay sample on The Origins of Masks or any similar topic only for you Order Now This is due to television documentaries, internet pages, and books at all of our local libraries. It is this point alone which initially brought my attention to that of the African Tribal, Japanese Theatrical and the Viennese Ball masks. Although these are all quite different types of masks, they all have similar reasons for existing, whether it is religious, celebratory, or even to shadow one’s identity. By today’s standards, many people believe the creation and use of masks to be only that of historical value; however this could not be more wrong as there is in depth evidence all around us which proves otherwise. African Tribal Mask. Example of Bamileke High Priest Mask taken from www.rebirth.co.za For many centuries African Tribal masks, played a major role in rituals, celebrations, ceremonial and tribal initiations. Masking rituals are normally accompanied with prayer, music, song and or dance. After researching the masks of African Tribes people, it is clearly visible that the different types of masks in which they use/used, fit in to eight different categories. However, the one that grasped my attention from the moment I set eyes upon it was the Bamileke Mask. When I first seen this mask I was immediately mesmerised by the fact that where it is reasonably bright and colourful, it becomes increasingly dull when the expressions of the face are observed. This fact initially led me to believe that this type of mask was created for funerary purposes; however this is merely the tip of the iceberg. The Bamileke mask was always worn by the chief of a particular tribe and it was this character that would take up the role of high priest, or chief, enabling him to initiate new-born babies to the tribe, lead celebratory or funerary rituals, lead his army in expeditions of war, harvesting and planting of crops and many more. â€Å"It is believed that when the Tribe leader wore the mask, he was transformed into animal form, primarily elephant, lizard, or buffalo. This allowed him to create a link between the human and spirit realm to seek guidance from his ancestors† (1). This is a prime example of the fact that the Bamileke mask was used for religious ceremonies, however from my own personal research, I think it would be unjust to declare that this mask is of purely religious qualities, because in this unique culture, everything which is done, whether it regards basic human survival techniques, or celebratory events, it is impossible to determine where religious elements come into the equation as they treat everything they do with such high regard. Bamileke masks are always constructed of a mixture of different natural materials. Where most traditional tribal masks were made from clay or mud, which was molded into the shape to fit the wearers face, the Bamileke mask was carved directly from the trunk of a tree which had been blessed by one of the elders before hand. It was then that a mixture of mud and sand was added on top of the wood to allow a suitable surface for painting, adding beads and stones, and in some cases, decorative leaves. Japanese Theatrical Mask. Example of Shikami Mask Taken from www.nohmask.com Japanese theatrical and dance performance masks are known as Noh masks. â€Å"Each individual mask represents a certain person, hero, devil, ghost or legendary animal, depending on what the character is in the performance†2. Masks were first used in Japan, since the Jomon period of time. This period of time spanned from 10,000 B.C; to 300 B.C. Out of all the Japanese masks that I came across while researching them, there was one particular mask that stood out to me above all of the others, the Shikami mask. These particular masks are used to represent a demon, (this can be taken literally or metaphorically, depending on the story line of the play). For example, if the certain play is centered on the afterlife or elements of a more dark, or gothic nature, the Shikami mask would more often than not be taken literally. However if the play was focusing on more modern themes, for example adultery, or murder, the Shikami mask would probably be metaphorical for a person who is to be looked upon as being of a more evil or bad nature. I believe that the way in which the Shikami mask is presented is extremely clever, as on many occasions, it would look like Satan or other dark or demonic characters as they would do so from a stereotypical point of view, in order to make the audience immediately scared or at least weary about them. A basic description which is used across many books and internet sources for a Shikami mask is, â€Å"Fierce scowling face, showing extreme agitation, used for demonic spirit. It expresses masculine rage. The Shikami mask features the application of dark red colour, to crow’s-feet and temples of the head†3. Japanese masks are always made of materials such as clay, dry lacquer, cloth, paper, and wood. The Shikami mask in particular is handcrafted from wood, before it is painted in a shiny lacquer. This is done to make every element of the mask stand out. The main surface area of the Shikami mask was always painted bright red, in order to express the anger and ferocious nature of that particular characters aura. The eyes and teeth were always painted bright gold, in order to bring more attention to them rather than anywhere else on the mask, as it was these aspects of it which explained the theme of the mask in more detail. Viennese Ball Mask. Venetian Ball Masks originated from Venice in the 13th century, however the exact year in which they were invented is unclear. The first Carnival of Venice was recorded in 1268 and it was these events in which the masks were initially used. Where as the African Tribal and Japanese theatrical masks are not only harder to come by, but are always a lot more expensive, Viennese Ball masks can be found as easily as looking through your everyday shop windows. The fact that they are always a lot more decorative and fancy in a sense, they are commonly used for public holidays, the most famous of which being Halloween. Example of Renaissance Long Nose mask taken from www.nohmask.com Viennese masks were originally invented so that a certain person, usually who came from an upper class background, could participate in activities which they would not normally do so. There are a wide range of different Viennese masks, some of which merely cover only the eyes, to others which cover the vast majority of the face, and some times even the hair or neck of the wearer. This allows them to engage in certain activities which they would not normally do so, and keeps their true identity hidden from the public eye. In modern day life, there have been many adaptations of the Viennese Ball mask to adequately obtain discretion, for example a balaclava. However this form of discretion has enabled many illegal activities to be completed more successfully, and nowadays they are commonly banned from sale at many major retailers in a bid to try and discourage these things from happening. When they were first invented, Viennese Ball masks were more often than not made with papier machete. This was achieved by taking a mould direct from a person’s face, and then building off that. In more modern situations however, plastic or latex was used, as it was simply easier to gain a more precise and accurate version of the design in which the person desired. On most occasions, a mold was created first, using the same techniques of the papier machete way; however melted plastic is then placed in to the mould, effectively making it quicker and in most cases cheaper to produce. A certain Viennese mask which I was drawn to, was the renaissance long nose mask. Considering the time period in which these masks were originally created, it astounds me to even consider how such a complex design was achieved with the tools that they would have had access to. The initial idea of the long, pointed nose was almost a superstition as it was believed to be an imitation of the devise which was used to hold vinegar in around the time of the bubonic plague to hold off the disease, or at least the bad odors of the sick or dying. Conclusion. From the research which I have gathered about these three different masks, I have discovered that although they all originated in extremely different circumstances, the reasons for their creations are not all that different. It is clear to me that whether the reason for the masks’ being is to allow someone to transform into animal form in order to get in touch with their spiritual or ancestral roots, or simply just to shadow someone’s everyday personality, they have been put their, in place in order to allow a person to change their usual form; almost a form of escapism. It ha also come to my attention that whether it regards masks, or any other aspect of a certain culture which is different to our own, they are most definitely not to be underestimated no matter what time period in which it derives from. How to cite The Origins of Masks, Papers

Qualitative Research and Evaluation Methods

Question: Discuss about the Qualitative Research and Evaluation Methods. Answer: Introduction: With the growth of electronic commerce (e-commerce), companies are trying to gain a competitive advantage in their respective industries by using online markets to interact and attract more customers. Online shopping platform plays a vital role bringing together the marketers and their clients (Madaan, 2009). The dynamics of the fashion industry has been impacted dramatically. Many consumers of clothes, with different tastes and preferences, are now spending more time online to find products that best meet their needs and expectations. This study seeks to establish Customers satisfaction on online clothes shopping. Although the number of online users has increased over the last two decades, very few studies have been conducted to investigate their perception of presentation and content of products online (Turban, 2011). There are no studies that have established the factors that influence the customers satisfaction with online shopping. Therefore, a study should be conducted to establish product display influence customers willingness to shop online. To identify the product features that customers expect to find on the online clothes shopping To establish the types of clothing products the customers prefer buying online and the ones they would rather buying in the traditional markets. To establish factors that contribute to customers satisfaction with online clothes shopping To identify issues faced by consumers when making online purchases. Background/ Literature Review Traditionally, consumers go through five stages of buying decision while looking for products. The stages are mostly followed when looking for costly products such as cars, clothes, cars and jewelry. However, some buyers make a purchasing decision based on their experience and do not have to go through the five stages of buying decision making (Shiffman, 2008). With the growth of e-commerce, many marketers are now using the internet to reach millions of online users. Online shopping has presented companies with a new opportunity to gain a competitive advantage over their competitors in the traditional markets (Turban, 2011). Through online shopping, consumers can select their preferred products, make an order and make a payment without leaving their homes. The studies by (Gay, 2007), (Demangeot Broderick, 2007), Showed that the experience that consumers have while searching for information on given products affect their perception about a companys site and the product. Studies by (Turban, 2011), (Laudon, 2008), (Gay, 2007) found out that customers satisfaction on online market is influenced by image of the e-store, customer service and delivery, purchase behaviour, service quality, motivations and personalization, reliability, trust, cost, and transaction, privacy, incentive offered, online interactivity, web-site design, convenience, risk management and security of information and responsiveness. In this context, the research question to be answered is: Research Methodology This is a descriptive research which seeks to explore the customer satisfaction with online clothes shopping. To answer the research question, primary data will be collected using questionnaire (Adam, J Kamuzora, F.K, 2008). The questionnaire will consist of closed-ended questions for the purpose of uniformity of answers. The questions are not complicated to reduce biases and facilitate tabulation and coding of answers. A simple random design will be used to collect data. Qualitative analysis methods such as IBM SPSS and Microsoft will be used for analysis (Creswell, 2013). References Adam, J, Kamuzora, F.K. (2008). Research Methods for Business and Social Studies. Washington,DC: Cambridge University Press. Albrecht, S. L. (2012). Handbook of Employee Engagement: Perspectives, Issues, Research and Practice . New Jersey: Edward Elgar Pub. Bryman , A., Bell , E. (2011). Business Research Methods (Third Edition ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. Bryman, A., Bell , E. (2011). Business Research Methods (3 edition ed.). Washington, DC: Oxford University Press. Cohen, L., Manion, L., Morrison, K. (2012). Research methods in education. London: RoutledgeFalmer. Creswell, J. W. (2013). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. New Jersey: Sage publications. Demangeot, C., Broderick, A. J. (2007). Conceptualising consumer behaviour in online shopping environments. International Journal of Retail Distribution Management, 35(11 ), pp 878-894. Fisher, R. A. (2011). Statistical methods for research workers. Darien, CT: Hafner Pub. Co. . Gay, R. (2007). Online Marketing: a customer-led approach. New York: Oxford University Press. Kothari, C. (2004). Research methodology: Methods and techniques. New Delhi: New Age Publications. Laudon, K. C. (2008). E. Commerce. Business. Technology Society. New York: Prentice Hall. Madaan, K. V. (2009). Fundamentals of Retailing. Tata : McGraw Hill. Patton, M. Q. (2001). Qualitative Research Evaluation Methods. Chicago: SAGE Publications. Patton, M. Q. (2015). Qualitative research and evaluation methods. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. Shiffman, L. G. (2008). Consumer Behavior. London: Pearson Education. Turban, E. (2011). Electronic Commerce: A Managerial Perspective. India: Pearson Education . Yun, Z. S., Good, L. K. (2007). Developing customer loyalty from e-tail store image attributes. Journal of Service Quality, 17(1 ), pp 4-22.